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Get to Know Your Hand Saw

Saws are structurally simple—a frame (with handle) and a metal serrated blade—and incredibly tough, hard-wearing tools fit for DIY projects of any size. That said, there are quite a few variations on the theme, with speciality saws coming in handy for specific needs.

Hand Saws

Saws are structurally simple—a frame (with handle) and a metal serrated blade—and incredibly tough, hard-wearing tools fit for DIY projects of any size. That said, there are quite a few variations on the theme, with speciality saws coming in handy for specific needs.


Types of Saws

Coping

With a blade that’s secured by tension, the coping saw is made for making curved cuts in wood; creating coped joints. Coped joints require fine tuned craftsmanship skills, and the saw is both small and lightweight for precision. Coping saws have about 15 to 17 teeth per inch.


Crosscut

Crosscut saws are meant to be used against the wood grain and are not recommended for fine precision work. With large teeth and ultra-durable handles. 


Ripcut

Similar to its crosscut cousin, the ripcut is a durable hard worker that’s designed to be used with the wood grain. With super sharp teeth that remove wood chips as you saw. 


Hack

Best for cutting through thin sheets of metal or plastic tubing; most often seen with a c-shaped handle secured under tension and a thin, fine-toothed blade with between 18 and 32 teeth per inch.  


Back

Also known as a dovetail saw because it’s designed to make dovetail joints. With fine teeth and a narrow blade, the back saw makes precision cuts with ease. Usually includes an additional piece of metal on the top of the blade for more control. 


Keyhole

The keyhole saw is defined by its pointed edge, meant to puncture drywall before sawing into it. Also perfect for cutting out rough patterns, making small (key) holes, and any awkward cutting. 


Bow Cut

With wide-set jagged teeth and a bow-shaped handle. Like the crosscut saw, bow saws are used for pruning branches and cutting logs. 


Fret

Translated from French, “fret” means “lattice,” so, in this case, lattice work. Fret saws are meant to complete precise cuts where accuracy is the aim. Lightweight, small, with about 32 teeth per inch.


History

M0015185 Neolithic and Bronze Age flint saws Credit: Wellcome Library, London.

A Chinese god, Greek mythology, tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs—from the beginning of recorded time, we’ve seen the saw as sacred. The Chinese believe that Lu Ban, the god of carpentry, created the first saw. Greeks believe Talos, Athenian inventor, got the idea for the saw after stumbling upon a jaw bone from a snake skull. The ancient Egyptians buried their dead with unframed saws as early as 3000 bc. And we have evidence of saws from prehistory, evolved from Neolithic stone or bone. 

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